Yes, P0731 can be serious. It may indicate a problem that affects drivability, emissions, or long-term engine health. It is recommended to address it promptly.

Can I drive with P0731?

Short trips may be possible, but prolonged driving with P0731 active is not advised until the root cause is identified and repaired.

Will P0731 clear itself?

P0731 may clear if the fault is intermittent, but it will likely return if the underlying issue is not resolved. Use a scanner to monitor pending and confirmed codes.

P0731 - Gear 1 Incorrect Ratio

P0731 is a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) indicating a fault related to Gear 1 Incorrect Ratio. This code falls within the Powertrain (P) category and is standardized across OBD2-equipped vehicles. When P0731 is stored in the engine control module (ECM), it means the onboard diagnostics have detected a malfunction or out-of-range condition in the Gear 1 Incorrect Ratio circuit or system.

P0731 - Gear 1 Incorrect Ratio

What is P0731?

P0731 is a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) indicating a fault related to Gear 1 Incorrect Ratio. This code falls within the Powertrain (P) category and is standardized across OBD2-equipped vehicles.

When P0731 is stored in the engine control module (ECM), it means the onboard diagnostics have detected a malfunction or out-of-range condition in the Gear 1 Incorrect Ratio circuit or system.

Common Symptoms

Transmission slipping
Harsh or delayed shifting
Limp mode (stuck in one gear)
Check Engine Light on

Possible Causes

Low or degraded transmission fluid
Faulty shift solenoid
Internal transmission wear
TCM or ECM software issue

Step-by-Step Diagnosis

Connect an OBD2 scanner and confirm the code is present. Note any additional codes.
Review freeze frame data to understand engine conditions when the code was set.
Visually inspect the Gear 1 Incorrect Ratio and related wiring harness for damage, corrosion, or loose connections.
Perform a wiggle test on wiring while monitoring live data (if applicable).
Use a multimeter to check sensor/actuator resistance, voltage, and ground integrity.
Compare live data readings to factory specifications.
If circuit-related, trace the wiring diagram and test for opens, shorts, or high resistance.
Clear the code and perform a road test to verify repair.

Recommended Repairs

Replace or repair the faulty Gear 1 Incorrect Ratio if testing confirms failure.
Repair any damaged wiring, connectors, or terminals. Ensure proper routing and secure mounting.
Clean components (throttle body, MAF sensor, EGR valve) if contamination is present.
Update ECM/TCM software if a technical service bulletin (TSB) applies.
Replace related fluids (transmission fluid, coolant) if degraded or incorrect.
Verify repair by clearing codes and completing an extended road test under various conditions.

Related Diagnostic Trouble Codes

External References and Forum Discussions

Disclaimer

The information provided is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified mechanic for accurate diagnosis and repair. Diagnostic Trouble Codes can have multiple causes, and proper testing is essential before replacing parts.

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P0731 - Gear 1 Incorrect Ratio

P0731 Diagnostic Trouble Code