P0851 severity depends on the specific fault. While some causes are minor (e.g., sensor failure), others can affect performance or emissions. Diagnosis is recommended.

Can I drive with P0851?

Short trips may be possible, but prolonged driving with P0851 active is not advised until the root cause is identified and repaired.

Will P0851 clear itself?

P0851 may clear if the fault is intermittent, but it will likely return if the underlying issue is not resolved. Use a scanner to monitor pending and confirmed codes.

P0851 - Park/Neutral Switch Input Circuit Low

P0851 is a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) indicating a fault related to Park/Neutral Switch Input. This code falls within the Powertrain (P) category and is standardized across OBD2-equipped vehicles. When P0851 is stored in the engine control module (ECM), it means the onboard diagnostics have detected a malfunction or out-of-range condition in the Park/Neutral Switch Input circuit or system.

P0851 - Park/Neutral Switch Input Circuit Low

What is P0851?

P0851 is a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) indicating a fault related to Park/Neutral Switch Input. This code falls within the Powertrain (P) category and is standardized across OBD2-equipped vehicles.

When P0851 is stored in the engine control module (ECM), it means the onboard diagnostics have detected a malfunction or out-of-range condition in the Park/Neutral Switch Input circuit or system.

Common Symptoms

Check Engine Light on
Component not functioning
Intermittent operation
Related system failure

Possible Causes

Open, short, or high resistance in wiring
Failed component/sensor/actuator
Corroded or loose connector
ECM internal driver fault

Step-by-Step Diagnosis

Connect an OBD2 scanner and confirm the code is present. Note any additional codes.
Review freeze frame data to understand engine conditions when the code was set.
Visually inspect the Park/Neutral Switch Input and related wiring harness for damage, corrosion, or loose connections.
Perform a wiggle test on wiring while monitoring live data (if applicable).
Use a multimeter to check sensor/actuator resistance, voltage, and ground integrity.
Compare live data readings to factory specifications.
If circuit-related, trace the wiring diagram and test for opens, shorts, or high resistance.
Clear the code and perform a road test to verify repair.

Recommended Repairs

Replace or repair the faulty Park/Neutral Switch Input if testing confirms failure.
Repair any damaged wiring, connectors, or terminals. Ensure proper routing and secure mounting.
Clean components (throttle body, MAF sensor, EGR valve) if contamination is present.
Update ECM/TCM software if a technical service bulletin (TSB) applies.
Replace related fluids (transmission fluid, coolant) if degraded or incorrect.
Verify repair by clearing codes and completing an extended road test under various conditions.

Related Diagnostic Trouble Codes

External References and Forum Discussions

Disclaimer

The information provided is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified mechanic for accurate diagnosis and repair. Diagnostic Trouble Codes can have multiple causes, and proper testing is essential before replacing parts.

Article generated for aiscanauto.com - AI-powered OBD2 diagnostics

P0851 - Park/Neutral Switch Input Circuit Low

P0851 — Codice di guasto