Yes, U3091 indicates a module-level issue that may affect vehicle operation and often requires professional diagnosis and programming.

Can I drive with U3091?

Short trips may be possible depending on which system is affected. However, if warning lights are on or vehicle behavior is abnormal, have it inspected before driving.

Will U3091 clear itself?

U3091 may clear if the fault is intermittent, but it will likely return if the underlying wiring or module issue is not resolved. Use a scan tool to monitor pending and confirmed codes.

U3091 - Module Internal State Error

U3091 is a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) in the Network Communication (U) category. It indicates module internal state error. These codes relate to the vehicle's onboard communication network (CAN bus, LIN bus, etc.) and module-to-module data exchange. When U3091 is set, it means one or more control modules have detected a communication fault, data integrity issue, or software incompatibility on the vehicle network.

U3091 - Module Internal State Error

What is U3091?

U3091 is a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) in the Network Communication (U) category. It indicates module internal state error. These codes relate to the vehicle's onboard communication network (CAN bus, LIN bus, etc.) and module-to-module data exchange.

When U3091 is set, it means one or more control modules have detected a communication fault, data integrity issue, or software incompatibility on the vehicle network.

Common Symptoms

Module not responding
Internal self-test failure
Memory errors
Checksum errors
Module replacement required

Possible Causes

Internal processor failure
Memory corruption
Voltage regulator failure
Thermal damage
Manufacturing defect

Step-by-Step Diagnosis

Connect a professional-grade OBD2 scanner and check for all active and pending U-codes.
Identify which modules are communicating and which are not.
Check power, ground, and communication wiring for the Module Internal State Error using a wiring diagram.
Perform a voltage drop test on power and ground circuits to the affected module.
Check CAN bus resistance (should be ~60 ohms between CAN-High and CAN-Low).
Use a scan tool to monitor live data from modules that are still communicating.
Perform a wiggle test on wiring harnesses while monitoring for communication recovery.
If a module replacement is suspected, verify correct part number and programming requirements.
Clear codes and retest after repairs.

Recommended Repairs

Repair any damaged wiring, connectors, or terminals. Ensure proper routing and secure mounting.
Clean corroded connector pins with electrical contact cleaner.
Replace blown fuses and verify correct amperage rating.
If a module requires programming, ensure it is done with the correct software version.
Update or reflash module software if a TSB applies.
Replace failed control module if testing confirms internal failure.
Verify all repairs by checking module communication with a scan tool.

Related Diagnostic Trouble Codes

External References and Forum Discussions

Disclaimer

The information provided is for educational purposes only. Always consult a qualified mechanic or dealership for accurate diagnosis and repair. U-codes often require specialized diagnostic tools and access to manufacturer-specific wiring diagrams and software.

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U3091 - Module Internal State Error

U3091 Diagnostic Trouble Code