P1924 — Low Fuel Additive Sensor Voltage
P1924 — Low Fuel Additive Sensor Voltage. P1924 is generally a caution-level electrical fault rather than an immediate stop condition, but the fuel additive level reading may be unreliable.
For Ford vehicles
fuel additive level circuit – supply voltage too low
vehicle
Is it safe to drive?
Repair promptly and verify the additive level P1924 is generally a caution-level electrical fault rather than an immediate stop condition, but the fuel additive level reading may be unreliable. If the vehicle displays low-additive, derate, or no-start instructions, follow them and use only the specified additive; otherwise schedule prompt diagnosis.
Typical symptoms
- The Check Engine Light or malfunction indicator may illuminate with P1924 stored in the powertrain controller.
- A fuel additive low-level or service warning may appear on the instrument cluster.
- The displayed fuel additive level may be unavailable, fixed, or inconsistent with the actual tank level.
- On additive-dependent aftertreatment systems, continued operation with depleted additive may produce a separate performance warning.
- Some vehicles may show no drivability symptom beyond the warning message and stored P1924.
Common causes
- A low or unstable PCM-supplied voltage at the fuel additive level sensor connection can trigger P1924.
- Corrosion, moisture, or a loose terminal in the level-sensor connector can create a high-resistance voltage drop.
- Damage or chafing in the sensor supply wire between the PCM and the fuel additive level sender can set P1924.
- A failed sensor ground or high-resistance ground path can make the fuel additive level circuit supply appear abnormally low.
- A blown or inadequately powered supply fuse can remove or reduce voltage from the fuel additive level circuit.
- An internally failed fuel additive level sensor can pull its supply circuit down enough to cause P1924.
- A weak charging system or unusually low system voltage can reduce sensor supply voltage, although the root fault may be elsewhere.
How to diagnose with an OBD scanner
- Confirm P1924 with an OBD scanner Connect an OBD scanner such as ELM327 or AIScanAuto and read stored, pending, and permanent powertrain codes. Confirm P1924, save any freeze-frame information, and check for an additive-level or supply-voltage data parameter if the scanner supports it.
- Check the actual additive level With the engine off, inspect the fuel additive level using the vehicle's specified filler and level-checking procedure. A low tank can coexist with P1924, but the code identifies a voltage fault and does not by itself prove the additive is empty.
- Measure sensor supply and ground Using the vehicle wiring diagram, identify the fuel additive level sensor supply and ground pins. With the ignition on and engine off, back-probe the connector and measure supply voltage and ground voltage drop, then compare the readings with manufacturer specifications.
- Inspect the wiring and connector Check the appropriate fuse, connector locking tabs, terminals, and harness around the level sender for corrosion, water intrusion, heat damage, or chafing. Clean, secure, or repair the affected wiring before condemning the sensor.
- Test or replace the level sender If supply voltage remains below specification at the sensor connector, test the sensor according to the service procedure or replace it with the specified part. If connector voltage is correct, investigate PCM power and ground circuits and intermittent connector faults.
- Clear and verify the repair Clear P1924 with the scanner, confirm that the additive-level reading is plausible, and repeat the scan after an ignition cycle and road test if appropriate. P1924 should not return once normal supply voltage and circuit operation are restored.
Approximate repair cost
A rough independent-shop estimate is USD 120-650, depending on whether the repair involves diagnosis, fuse or connector service, harness repair, or replacement of the fuel additive level sensor. These figures are estimates only and vary by region, labor rate, and parts availability.
Common questions
Does P1924 always mean the fuel additive tank is empty?
No. P1924 identifies low supply voltage in the fuel additive level circuit. An empty or low tank is a separate condition that may produce another code or a separate warning message.
Can I clear P1924 and continue driving?
Clearing P1924 only removes the stored code; it does not correct the voltage fault. Continue driving only if there is no low-additive, derate, or no-start warning, and arrange repair promptly.
How is the fuel additive level sensor voltage tested?
Use the vehicle wiring diagram to identify the correct pins, then back-probe supply and ground at the sensor connector with the ignition on and engine off. Compare the measured values with the manufacturer specification.
What if P1924 is present but connector voltage appears normal?
Check the circuit while moving the connector, inspect PCM power and ground paths, and look for intermittent harness damage. The fault may also disappear after warming up, so a static measurement may not reproduce the low-voltage condition.
P1924 — ---
When your vehicle's engine control unit detects a problem within the sensor and actuator circuit group, it sets trouble code P1924. This code indicates that one or more electrical components responsible for monitoring or controlling a specific system are behaving outside their expected parameters. Think of it as the ECU catching a conversation that has gone silent or started producing nonsense — it flags the issue, stores diagnostic information, and turns on the check engine light to alert you.
The control module does not wait for a single bad reading to trigger P1924. It watches the circuit over multiple drive cycles, comparing live sensor data and actuator feedback against factory-defined acceptable ranges. Only when the abnormality persists long enough to confirm a genuine fault does the module lock in the code. What makes P1924 particularly useful during diagnosis is the freeze frame snapshot saved alongside it — this recorded slice of data captures engine speed, load, temperature, and vehicle speed at the exact moment the fault occurred, giving you a precise starting point for troubleshooting.
Common Symptoms of P1924
- The affected system behaves erratically or stops functioning entirely during the drive cycle
- The check engine or malfunction indicator lamp stays illuminated on the dashboard
- Fuel economy may drop noticeably in some vehicle applications
- Reduced power mode (limp home) can engage depending on which circuit triggered the code
- In rare cases, secondary systems dependent on the faulty circuit may display intermittent operation
What Causes P1924?
- A driver circuit failure inside the powertrain control module itself
- Corrosion, looseness, or physical damage at the wiring connector junction
- An open or shorted wire somewhere in the affected circuit harness
- Loss of proper ground connection at the sensor or actuator mounting point
- A failed sensor, solenoid, or actuator component feeding incorrect data
- A blown fuse or power supply issue disrupting voltage to the circuit
How to Diagnose P1924
- Plug in an OBD2 scan tool and retrieve all stored codes. Record P1924 and any accompanying codes, then save the freeze frame data associated with P1924 for reference during your road test.
- Cross-reference any additional trouble codes — secondary codes often point directly to the root cause rather than the circuit group flagged by P1924. Check manufacturer technical service bulletins using your VIN on the automaker's website or the NHTSA database for known fixes or software updates.
- Perform a thorough visual inspection of the wiring harness and connectors tied to the suspect circuit. Look for cracked insulation, greenish corrosion buildup, bent pins, or any signs that the connector is not seated securely.
- With the connector unplugged, use a multimeter to verify reference voltage, proper ground resistance, and signal wire continuity from the ECU to the component. Compare your readings against factory specifications.
- Conduct a wiggle test on the harness while monitoring live data on your scan tool or oscilloscope. Any signal dropouts or voltage fluctuations indicate a broken conductor hidden inside the insulation.
- Clear P1924 after your inspection and repair work, then drive the vehicle through a complete drive cycle — specifically replicating the conditions stored in the freeze frame data — to confirm the code does not reappear.
Repair Options and Costs
Addressing the most common and least expensive culprits first keeps your repair bill manageable:
- Wiring harness repair or connector replacement: $80–$250
- Control module driver circuit repair or replacement: $300–$1,000
- Sensor or actuator replacement: $150–$500
Total Cost to Fix P1924
Actual repair costs hinge entirely on which component triggered the fault. At independent shop labor rates in the United States, you can expect to pay between $80 and $1,000 total depending on the diagnosis. Wiring fixes and connector work sit at the lower end, while full control module replacement or rebuilt unit installation pushes toward the upper range. The most cost-effective approach is always a confirmed diagnosis before purchasing parts — the worst-case scenario should never be your first assumption.
Can You Drive with P1924?
Severity level for this code is classified as short. In most instances, your vehicle remains drivable, though you may experience reduced performance from the affected system or notice that an auxiliary function has been disabled. However, if the malfunction causes engine stalling, a no-start condition, or interferes with braking and steering assist systems, stop driving immediately and arrange for diagnosis. Treat any associated safety warnings as urgent regardless of what the scan tool reports.