The C1187 OBD2 fault code relates to the Brake Fluid Level Sensor Input circuit. This is part of the vehicle's chassis control system. When a circuit open occurs circuit, the control module cannot properly monitor or regulate this system, which may affect braking, traction, stability, or suspension performance.
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Symptoms
- Brake warning light on
- Brake lights not working properly
- Cruise control may not disengage
- Shift interlock issues
- ABS or stability warnings
Common Causes
- Faulty component — internal damage or wear affecting the Brake Fluid Level Sensor Input
- Wiring issues — broken, corroded, or chafed wires in the circuit
- Connector problems — loose, oxidized, or moisture-damaged pins
- an open circuit is detected — indicates a break in the circuit path, resulting in no signal transmission
- Control module fault — rare, but the chassis control module may have an internal fault
Step-by-Step Diagnosis
- Scan with OBD2 tool — Confirm C1187 is active. Check for additional chassis DTCs.
- Visual inspection — Examine the Brake Fluid Level Sensor Input wiring and connector for corrosion or damage.
- Check voltage and ground — Use a multimeter to verify proper reference voltage.
- Test component — Compare readings to factory specs. A stuck or erratic signal confirms failure.
- Check for shorts/opens — Perform continuity tests on the wiring between the component and control module.
Repair & Solutions
- If the component is defective, replace the Brake Fluid Level Sensor Input with an OEM or quality aftermarket part.
- Repair any damaged wiring or connectors using proper methods.
- Clear the DTC with an OBD2 scanner and test drive to verify the code does not return.
- If the code persists after component replacement, inspect the control module connector or consider module testing.
Related Codes
- C1184 — Manufacturer Controlled DTC
- C1185 — ABS Power Relay Output Circuit Failure
- C1186 — ABS Power Relay Output Open Circuit
External References & Code-Specific Resources
- Technical reference for C1187
- Diagnostic guide for C1187
- OBD2 code database